A Simple Guide to ISLAM
Pious Caliphate
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His brief reign was beset by difficulties. The forces of lawlessness
had been unleashed. Ali wanted first to concentrate on
consolidating his administration and after that to take action
against Usman’s murderers. He wanted to wait until the conditions
were normalized. But the supporters of Usman did not listen to
what Ali had to say. They thought that Ali was trying to evade the
issue.
The murder of Usman had far reaching effects on Islamic history.
The united and determined Muslim community was divided
forever. Instead of going out to the frontiers they were involved in
internal clashes.
Instead of concentrating on consolidation Ali had to spend all his
time in pacifying the warring factions. He did his best to restore
peace but he failed to do so without receiving the support of the
people.
Ali wanted to base his rule on the Islamic ideals of social justice
and equality. But the Quraysh aristocracy of Makkah which had
amassed too much wealth in the wake of conquests opposed Ali
vehemently. It was this group led by Muawiya that demanded the
immediate trial of the murderers of Usman. When Ali failed to
meet their demand to bring the murderer to book without delay
they revolted against Ali. Aisha, Prophet’s wife, Talha, and Zubayr,
prominent companions of the Prophet, also took a leading part.
This rebellion, known as “the battle of the camel” was suppressed,
although after much bloodshed.
