Islam Creator of the Modern Age
        
        
          3. Muslim Contribution to Science
        
        
          ~ 149 ~
        
        
          The most eminent of the Mamluk historians was al--
        
        
          Maqrizi, a disciple of Ibn Khaldun. It was through
        
        
          him in the fifteenth century that Ibn Khaldun’s
        
        
          theories were introduced into Egypt. Later, other
        
        
          Muslim countries came under their influence.
        
        
          Between 1860 and 1870 a complete rendering of the
        
        
          Muqaddamah
        
        
          was published in French, thus
        
        
          introducing his historical theories into Europe.
        
        
          These thoughts took root in the soil of Europe, and
        
        
          gained great popularity. Vico and other western
        
        
          historians developed this art, finally giving rise to
        
        
          the modern form of historiography.